by
HUH? » Mon Dec 03, 2007 7:03 pm
The greatest danger with using large amounts of DMSO is the change of viscosity. DMSO, when added in a large volume can cause a pressure spike. Most HPLC systems use a "make or break" injection valve to reduce or eliminate a pressure "slam" on your prep column at injection. Sending a large volume of DMSO onto your prep column can mimic this pressure "slam" which could potentially compress your prep column's bed. If you simply reduce the flow rate during injection, you will reduce or eliminate this potentially damaging pressure spike during injection.
The next greatest danger to your column is when your mobile phase dilutes your DMSO dissolved sample to the point of precipitation. If your sample is not very soluble in the eluting solvent, it may precipitate in your tubing or on the column and displace the column's solid phase packing, creating a void. The best practice is to find a more appropriate dissolving solvent. You can use slight warming, sonication, and vortexing to aid in dissolution. You can also adjust pH. Finally, use some tricks like dissolving your sample in a very small volume of your eluting organic solvent. You can then add the aqueous eluting solvent until you approach or reach your initial condition composition. You have to be willing to experiment to discover what will work in each case. Failure means some recovery, but your sample will remain intact. Good luck