Uwe answered the first question.
The answer to the second question is a bit more complex. Selectivity (the relative spacing of the peaks) in reversed-phase LC is really affected by six things:
- mobile phase strength (the percent organic or the steepness of the gradient)
- temperature
- mobile phase type (the identity of the organic solvent used; usually either acetonitrile, methanol, or tetrahydrofuran
- column chemistry (as described briefly by Uwe)
- pH (for ionizable analytes)
- additive type and/or concentration (e.g., use of ion-pairing reagents or complexing agents).
Given that there are five other variables to play with, my contention is that most separations can be accomplished on most columns. The catch is that other conditions will be different.
For more detailed information, there were a couple of articles a year or so ago dealing with mobile phase adjustment to compensate for column differences:
http://www.lcgcmag.com/lcgc/data/articl ... rticle.pdf
http://www.lcgcmag.com/lcgc/article/art ... 3&pageID=1