Advertisement

Solvent with Higher Boiling Point than Analyte

Discussions about GC and other "gas phase" separation techniques.

6 posts Page 1 of 1
So I need to start running GC samples of ethyl formate, which has a boiling point of 54 degrees Celsius, the solvent I'll be using is going to be ethanol, with a boiling point of 78 degrees Celsius. Will this pose a problem? My intuition is that I'll just see the analyte peak first, then the solvent peak, but I'm somewhat of a newbie to method development on GC.

I'm using an HP 5890A with an FID, in case anyone cares.
Incitor Inc.
"Making renewable fuels a reality"
http://www.incitor.com
How polar is your column?

I wouldn't use ethanol, as it's typically denatured with other chemicals, including other volatile solvents like methanol or isopropyl alcohol.
It should not pose a problem.

If you had methanol in your ethanol would that be a problem?

Nope.

As you said the analyte peak will appear ahead of the ethanol peak. Just run blanks of your ethanol solvent first to show there are no early eluting peaks coming from the solvent itself.

best wishes,

Rod
The critical parameter is the column stationary phase.

Under some circumstances you will get distortion of the ethyl formate peak due to solvent effects, but that is a bridge to be crossed when you come to it.

Peter
Peter Apps
Hi Mr.Incitor use DB-624 Column where the Ethanol will elute first and the Ethyl formate later.
Regards
A.Kalidass
Thanks for all the helpful advice guys, I think I've achieved good separation, with the ethyl formate peak coming out first.

I'm really happy I found this forum. I hope to be able to contribute with more than just question soon.
Incitor Inc.
"Making renewable fuels a reality"
http://www.incitor.com
6 posts Page 1 of 1

Who is online

In total there are 35 users online :: 1 registered, 0 hidden and 34 guests (based on users active over the past 5 minutes)
Most users ever online was 5108 on Wed Nov 05, 2025 8:51 pm

Users browsing this forum: Amazon [Bot] and 34 guests

Latest Blog Posts from Separation Science

Separation Science offers free learning from the experts covering methods, applications, webinars, eSeminars, videos, tutorials for users of liquid chromatography, gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, sample preparation and related analytical techniques.

Subscribe to our eNewsletter with daily, weekly or monthly updates: Food & Beverage, Environmental, (Bio)Pharmaceutical, Bioclinical, Liquid Chromatography, Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry.

Liquid Chromatography

Gas Chromatography

Mass Spectrometry