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HPLC troubleshooting

Posted: Mon Jan 21, 2019 9:17 am
by GeorgePapou
Dear All,

I am currently working with a Microsorb 100-5 NH2 250 x 4.6 mm column, trying to separate barley beta-glucan hydrolysates products (e.g. glucose, cellobiose, and other oligosaccharides DP<7). Unfortunately, after the first successful separation, when I run my standards I saw extra peaks in the trisaccahride and tetrasaccharide chromatographs and the backpressure was very high. What I did was to initially wash the column with multiple volumes of the mobile phase (70:30 ACN:water), both the right way and the reverseof the column, then with pure ACN, then with a gradient of 50:50 MeOH:water to 100% MeOH but still the pressure is very high. Namely, the backpressure is currently 200 bar at a flow rate of 0.5 mL/min. I am currently washing the column with 50:50 MeOH :Chorophorm as suggested in the booklet of the column. Would you have anything else to suggest? Thank you in advance.

Re: HPLC troubleshooting

Posted: Mon Jan 21, 2019 11:56 am
by HPLC chemist
It is likely that you have 'other' molecules in your hydrolysate that can 'gum up' a column (proteins?). Therefore, be sure to reverse the column when washing and 'acidify' your 50:50 Methanol:Water mobile phase (0.05M pH 3 Phosphate buffer). Use a 'guard' column with your samples.

Re: HPLC troubleshooting

Posted: Tue Jan 22, 2019 7:23 am
by GeorgePapou
Hi,

thanks for the useful response. Unfortunately, yesterday I noticed that when I took the column out and run just ACN or 70:30 ACN: water, the pump pressure increased to ~40 bar at a 0.2 mL/min flow rate. Apparently there is something wrong with the pump system...

Re: HPLC troubleshooting

Posted: Tue Jan 22, 2019 9:34 pm
by Zoraku
Hi,

thanks for the useful response. Unfortunately, yesterday I noticed that when I took the column out and run just ACN or 70:30 ACN: water, the pump pressure increased to ~40 bar at a 0.2 mL/min flow rate. Apparently there is something wrong with the pump system...

Do you an in-line filter? My perkinelmer system has an in-line filter and I have seen that get worn out or clogged for some reason or another, and when I replace it with a new one it helps significantly with the pressure when I notice it gets very high with no column attached. You can try disconnecting this filter and connecting the lines without it to see how much it affects the pressure.