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Gradient run time after last chrom. peak

Posted: Wed Sep 26, 2018 6:27 am
by DennisZel
Hi everyone,

I'm developing a gradient HPLC method for pharmaceuticals. My last chromatographic peak appears at B ~70%. To shortn the method I'm considering to start the column equilibration directly after the last peak instead of waiting until B reaches 95%. Is this a good idea taking into account that I will run environmental samples with a high degree of impurities or is it better to implement a flushing window with B 95%?
I'm running an LC-MS/MS method in MRM mode so that there are usually no disturbing peaks orgining from impurities.

Re: Gradient run time after last chrom. peak

Posted: Wed Sep 26, 2018 7:11 am
by Rndirk
I think it's good practice to go to high % organic in RPLC for dirty samples and hold for a couple of minutes depending on your flow, since matrix can start eluting in random places in subsequent injections and cause matrix effects. After the last analyte eluted, you can use a steep gradient to high % organic to save some time. You could also take the risk to stop at 70% and perform a blank run at high % organic every 5 samples or so.

To shorten the flushing time at high organic for dirty samples I tend to increase the flow after the elution of analytes and flow state to waste. The LC has to be able to handle the pressure bump of course.

Re: Gradient run time after last chrom. peak

Posted: Wed Sep 26, 2018 7:40 pm
by Multidimensional
Proper scientific method development always includes ramping up the solvent to a higher concentration than needed to elute the last peak, then hold it for period of time. This is a critical part of the method that should not be skipped. Column washing after the analysis may also be needed to.

There are better ways of reducing the overall run-time of an HPLC method which do not include ignoring such key fundamental concepts (e.g. higher resolution method which elutes peaks earlier).

Re: Gradient run time after last chrom. peak

Posted: Thu Sep 27, 2018 5:44 am
by DennisZel
Thanks a lot for the helpful answers. Due to my dirty samples I set the final B[%] to 95 and added a flushing step.