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methanizer nickel catalyst

Discussions about GC and other "gas phase" separation techniques.

6 posts Page 1 of 1
Hi all,

What type of nickel catalyst is generally used in methanizers? Is the catalyst available separately?

Any info is greatly appreciated.

Pascal
The nickel is found in the form of pure metal deposited onto an inert substrate such as diatomaceous earth.

If I remember correctly one procedure uses nickel nitrate coated Chromosorb 750 and thermally decomposes the nickel to metal from salt by heating the tube to a high temperature.

I think a company in California, SRI Instruments, sells a catalyst column.
www.srigc.com

Note health concerns with nickel catalysts such as the Raney catalyst from http://en.wikipedia.org

Due to its large surface area and high volume of contained hydrogen gas, dry, activated Raney nickel is a pyrophoric material that should be handled under an inert atmosphere. Raney nickel is typically supplied as a 50-percent slurry in water. Care should be taken never to expose Raney nickel to air. Even after reaction, Raney nickel contains significant amounts of hydrogen gas, and will ignite when exposed to air.

Raney nickel will produce hazardous fumes when burning, and therefore the use of a gas mask is recommended when extinguishing fires caused by it. Additionally, acute exposure to Raney nickel may cause irritation of the respiratory tract, nasal cavities and pulmonary fibrosis if inhaled. Ingestion may lead to convulsions and intestinal disorders. It can also cause eye and skin irritation. Chronic exposure may lead to pneumonitis and other signs of sensitization to nickel like skin rashes ("nickel itch").

Nickel is also a proven carcinogen (IARC Group 2B, EU category 3) and teratogen, while the inhalation of fine aluminium oxide particles is associated with Shaver's disease. Care should be taken when handling these raw materials during laboratory preparation of Raney nickel. Moreover, activation of Raney nickel produces large amounts of hydrogen gas as a by-product, which is also highly flammable.

Dug out an old method.....

Mix 10g 60-80mesh Chromosorb G with 24ml aq solution containing 5g Ni(NO3)2 6H2O and dry at 110degC followed by heating in a muffle at 550degC for 6 hours.

Pack the required column, then....

Result Nickel Oxide is coated onto the Chromsorb G is reduced once heated to 350degC with Hydrogen carrier.
Hello Pascal,

If You are working in Europe - I have very good experience with catalysts from the KataLeuna GmbH in Germany, if You need more input, contact me.


Regards

Bernd
bm

Hi Pascal
you can use catalyst from United Catalysts Inc., named L-2306
or from Agilent P.N. 5080-8761, from Agilent you can buy a kit ready for instalation on your GC "Nickel Catalyst Kit" G2747A.
or any industrial NiCat used for methanation.
Pascal
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