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extraction of ascorbic acid

Basic questions from students; resources for projects and reports.

10 posts Page 1 of 1
Dear all,

How do i extract vitamin C or ascorbic acid from leaves and use HPLC to determine the concentration without using heat in the process?

Any help will be appreciated. Thanks.

Use some acid, ascorbic acid is unstable even at pH 7, phosphoric is nice.
you can use a blender to homogenate the sample.
Filtrate with 0,45 membrane, better 47mm in a bucker funnel . you can use a C18 cartridge to get rid of Chlorophyll.
I done this sample preparation with Acerola without damage to column, injecting the extract after some dilutions.
Leaves usually have much ascorbic acid due to photosynthesis process, you should not have any problem with detection limit.

For HPLC conditions, there are a many methods, depends of what you have available in your lab.
I recommend ion-exchange instead of reversed-phase or ion-pair.

Thanks!

I run a sample on the HPLC but there were overlaps on the peaks but the retention time which is about 1 to 2 seconds apart suggest that it is vitamin c. currently i'm using reverse phase chromatograohy with a mobile phase of 60% methanol and 40% water.

Do you have any other suggestion? Thanks and hope you have a nice day. :D

what is your sample in and do you know how to set up a gradient?

Hi,

I'm running it on the HPLC on parsley, the garnish commonly used.

Sorry i do not know how to set up a gradient. Could you please kindly advise me. Thanks and hope you have a nice day. :)

Put solvent A (water) on channel A, and 100% methanol on channel B. Based on your 60% isocratic run I would:
1) Change mobile phase to 80% A and 20% B (now much weaker than what you were running)
2) Find the window in the method software that allows you to program the solvent composition over the course of the run. This should consist of a small table that has a column for Time, %A and %B (maybe even %C and %D but ignore them)
3) In the first line enter 0 for time and 80 for %A and 20 for percent %B.
In the second line enter 1.0 for time and the same 80 for %A and 20 for %B.
In the next line enter 10 min for time and 40 for %A and 60 for %B.
In the next line enter 15 min for time and the same 40 for %A and 60 for %B.
In the next line enter 15.01 for time and your original 80 for %A and 20 for %B.
In the last line enter 20 for time and the same 80 for %A and 20 for %B.
It should look something like this
TIME %A %B %C %D
0.0 80 20
1.0 80 20
10.0 40 60
15.0 40 60
15.01 80 20
20.0 80 20
Now this is just an example and it may work for your compound but also may need adjustment based on your compounds retention time. This also obviously depicts a 20 min run.
What will happen now is upon injection, your analyte will hopefully stop at the head of the column because the organic concentration in mobile phase is to low for it to move. The mobile phase will remain at this concentration for one minute. Starting at 1.0 min the methanol concentration in mobile phase will gradually increase until 10 min when mobile phase will be the same as you are running now 40% water and 60% methanol. It will remain at this concentration until 15 min where it will immediately switch back to your original time 0 mobile phase concentration for 5 min to re-equilibrate for the next injection.
What you are trying to do is separate two components with relatively similar polarity and with luck one will begin moving on the column before the other and provide you with a little separation between the two. You can play with these concentrations and make the ramp as drastic or gentle as you want to achieve the desired result. I usually like to see my analyte come off close to the end of the ramp period (ie about 9-11 min in this case). If you do this and don't see your analyte, make that 5 min hold between 10 and 15 min longer or change the time 10 min mobile phase to maybe 80% methanol rather than 60%.

How about it....you grab all that? :shock:

I would also do as Fabiano suggests and change your aqueous mobile phase to water with 0.1% phosphoric acid.

Ascorbic acid eluting in a C18 Column with 60% Methanol? Sorry but your compound is eluting in the void volume or you are seeing other compound.
1 or 2 seconds difference in retention is too little.
Ascorbic acid is extremelly hidrophilic (polar), has a very small retention on reversed-phase, that´s because a lot of people use ion-pair.

Take a look in this conditions :
https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/Graphics/S ... 0/6808.pdf
http://www.waters.com/watersdivision/pd ... dex_A.html

Try something similar, be sure of the wavelength.

Actually i also suspect that other similar compound is eluted and not ascorbic acid because the peaks are overlapping in the sample wheras in the standard ascorbic acid there is distinct peaks.

Thank you very much Fabiano and KC :D I've learnt more from both of you than in school. Hope you have a nice day :D

If you are using UV detection, you can use the following conditions
for L-ascorbic acid on a C18 column:

http://www.imtakt.com/TecInfo/TI122E.pdf

If you have a column that can be used with 100% aqueous
mobile phase, you can try these conditions:

http://www.imtakt.com/TecInfo/TI155E.pdf

We also have a method on our Silica column:

http://www.imtakt.com/TecInfo/TI154E.pdf
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