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Pump Pressure Out of Range

Discussions about HPLC, CE, TLC, SFC, and other "liquid phase" separation techniques.

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Hi, I am pretty new to using LC-MS/MS. I have a question about some issues I ran into. I have been analyzing gefitinib cell uptake samples and used dasatinib as my internal standard. The mobile phase I have been using is ACN and water with 10mM ammonium acetate, running at at gradient from 10 to 90% Organic in 5 min, then holding at 90% for an additional minute with 3 min post-run. The flow rate is 0.4 ml/min. I ran the samples with a C18 column (2.1*50 mm, 1.8 µm particle size).

Yesterday afternoon I ran about 20 samples using this method without any problems. Then I set up a worklist to run overnight with the same method. When I returned in the morning, I found that only the first 4 samples were completed successfully. The error seems to be that the pump pressure went out of range. So I turned on the pump, the pressure for running the initial conditions 10:90 (ACN to water) at 0.4 ml/min wants to go above 600 bar. So I decreased the flow rate to 0.1 ml/min, the pressure was like 200 bar.

Why yesterday afternoon the method seems to be doing fine, but only 4 samples in the overnight worklist was able to complete due to back pressure? The column does not seem to be completely clogged up since the mobile phase was able to run through this morning. I did protein precipitation with my cell lysate samples, so the sample should be quite clean. Any ideas? Thank you so much!
The backpressure is much to high.

Remove the column and look at the pressure when bypassing it.

When the pressure is nearly nonexistant then your column is clogged.

It does not matter that the mobile phase pass the column, the resulting backpressure is the problem.

Please be careful when testing. An exorbitant pressure can damage seals, valves etc.

What for an system are you using?
With that type of column you should be filtering all the samples through a filter at least as small as 0.22um to help prevent clogging.

I would also use some type of recolumn frit or guard column to help protect the analytical column just in case.
The past is there to guide us into the future, not to dwell in.
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