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SPE in animal feed.

Discussions about sample preparation: extraction, cleanup, derivatization, etc.

6 posts Page 1 of 1
Hi, you all.

Any idea to clean up animal feed with silica SPE?
We’re trying to detect thyreostats in animal feed. Bad recoveries in TU, MTU, PrTU, PhTU and total fail in MBI and TAP.

Extraction: Acetonitrile
Condition: methylene cloride
Load: methylene cloride
Wash: methylene cloride
Elution: methanol/ methylene cloride (1:3)

Thank you in advance.

Best regards.
How do you know that the issue is with the silica gel clean-up? The method that you are using was written for meat products. Animal feed is entirely different matrix.
Don Shelly
Don Shelly Consulting, LLC
don.shelly@donshellyconsulting.com
Your are right. This method is for muscle and maybe works in thyroid gland. We want to apply it first and make some changes in order to use with animal feed.

We also used Silica SPE in a pass-through cleanup process and the recoveries were better than the method for muscle but we think it isn´t enough. Animal feed is a very heterogeneous matrix as we all know and the recoveries in different samples can be dissimilar.

If the extract solvent is acetonitrile or methanol, we think the issue is to use SPE in normal phase. This is the reason for Silica.

Maybe we’re wrong. There is no bibliography about thyreostats in animal feed. Have no way to go on for the moment.

Thank you.
Try this:

Extraction of tissue and feedingstuff:
Weigh 2g of homogenized sample into a 50mL centrifuge tube (add standard/internal standard solution add allow sit for 30 min).
Add 5mL MeOH and extract the sample for 10 min in an ultrasonic bath, vortex for >1 min, centrifuge the sample for 10 min (3500×g) and transfer the supernatant to a 10mL tube.
Repeat the extraction step with an additional 5mL MeOH and add to the same 10mL tube.
Evaporate the sample to 100-200uL under a gentle stream of nitrogen.
Redissolve the sample in 1mL of dichloromethane–cyclohexane (1:1).

Clean-up:
The reconstituted extracts are cleaned-up with silica cartridges (500 mg /6 mL, P/N: CUSIL156).

If residual water is an issue in the reconstituted sample and affects the SPE step, sodium sulphate can be added to the silica cartridge. But hopefully this won't be necessary.
Condition the silica SPE cartridges with 10mL of cyclohexane before loading the extracts.
Load the sample and allow to pass through dropwise without vacuum.
Rinse the sample tube with an additional 0.5 mL of dichloromethane–cyclohexane (1:1) and add to the SPE cartridge.
Rinse the cartridge with 5mL of cyclohexane to remove matrix interferences.
Elution is carried out with 5mL of a 40:60 mixture of cyclohexane-ethyl acetate.
Evaporate the sample to dryness under a gentle stream of nitrogen.
To derivatize the thyreostats add 100 µL of MSTFA (or an alternative derivatizing reagent to the tube, vortex briefly and heat the sample at 55°C for 30 min.
After derivatization, bring the final volume to 1mL with acetone, vortex thoroughly and transfer the sample to an autosampler vial for GC-MS analysis.
Don Shelly
Don Shelly Consulting, LLC
don.shelly@donshellyconsulting.com
Hello, Don. Thank you for your time.

I forgot to say we use an UPLC MS-MS. We want to develop a method without derivatization in spite of bad signal because of the low molecular weight of thyreostats.

The method you suggest is similar to the one used in Barcelona (Abuín et al. 2008). We just tried it and doesn't work fine in animal feed. We have to try it again taking care of critical steps.

Thank you again.
Best regards.
Good luck. The application that I provided was written by colleague Dr. Brian Kinsella. One thing that you might try is hydrating the animal feed prior to extraction.

Don
Don Shelly
Don Shelly Consulting, LLC
don.shelly@donshellyconsulting.com
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