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Need tips for EPA 525.2 phthalate contamination please!

Discussions about sample preparation: extraction, cleanup, derivatization, etc.

11 posts Page 1 of 1
Hi all!

I'm a long time lurker, first time poster looking for some advice from anyone who is familiar or has ideas about how to isolate where our Bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (and to some extent Bis(2-ethylhexyl)adipate) contamination is coming from. We are a small/medium size environmental laboratory and I perform the extraction prep and my partner runs the GC-MS. Although I haven't been trained on the analytical side (yet), I will try to give all the info I can about both parts. I do believe the contamination is coming more from the extraction end anyway since the unextracted calibration and verification standards do not exhibit unwanted detections. It shows up as randomly in my method prep blanks/standards as it does in my samples (but not always duplicates or spikes, and vice versa.)

For the extraction, we utilize EMD or Fisher HPLC grade methanol, ethyl acetate and methylene chloride. The pre-preserved sample containers are from C&G, whom we have had minimal issues/interferences at least in regards to the rest of our SOC kits. I rinse absolutely everything with copious amounts of 1EtoAC:1MeCl that comes into contact with samples/extracts and have dedicated all glassware involved. I initially rinse/condition our C18's (3M) with 3-10 mL aliquots of the 1:1 and follow with the 10 mL of methanol and 2-10 mL water rinses, being sure to include resevoir walls as well. We use a large CPI 6-station manifold to pull the sample through and during the extraction, I began covering the tops with foil which has seemed to help a little but not enough to consistently be below the trigger level, which I believe is 3 ppb. Does anyone have any luck with a particular brand of C18 disks/cartridges or maybe utilize a closed-system instrument in their extraction? I have called 3M, who assures me it's not coming from them and we have tried a sample package of Varian SPEC as well, without luck. I have recently rectified a recovery problem for method 549.2 using UCT and am very impressed with their quality (and promptly dumped the problematic vendor.) However to attempt using UCT 525.2 supplies, I would have to purchase quite a few things to get started, which I don't want to do unless it's logical to suspect that the hits are likely coming from the supplies. We also thought about just leaving some beakers of solvent around in the hoods, on the bench, etc. and then concentrating those just to see if maybe it's just actually divebombing in, which may account for the randomness in that respect. (Incidentally, I had stopped wearing nitrile gloves as a precaution but I'm really not comfortable doing this. Does anyone have any ideas on hand protection that wouldn't be a problem?)

The GC-MS we use is an Agilent 6850/5975B (love Agilent!) I'm not sure about the method specs as far as temp, ramping, voltage, etc. but can find out if anyone has questions or advice. We use Agilent's orange no-bleed/non-stick septas but I believe we've tried Supelco's Thermogreen septas which made no difference. We also use a J&W DB-5MS column and either Restek or Agilent gooseneck splitless liners. I'm not sure about the other bits, but we tend to stick with those two companies since they haven't failed us yet.

If anyone has any ideas, I'm all ears. I have literally tried absolutely everything I can possibly think of with varying success but not enough. Since we are a NELAP accreditied lab, I am really feeling the heat on this and all the documentation involved to get it up and running again. It's just that the only thing I hate more than the current sub'ing out of our own tests is not being absolutely sure that it isn't our fault if a client is forced into additional monitoring. :-? Please feel free to offer any suggestions, no matter how small and thanks in advance for your time!!
"Linda, you're in charge of the lab. I leave it all to you. I don't like it down there. It's chilly, the people are odd, and it smells like science."
Possible from: solvent, water and even air/dust in your lab.

You can try:
1: concentrate solvent blank to see if it's from solvents
2: buy distilled water (such as DeerPark brand)
3: clean your working area, wipe off dust etc
(UCT has Zero blank cartridge that can eliminate this contamination, BTW, UCT 525 cartridge is much cheaper than 3M.)

If you buy UCT's 6 station manifold, you can use it for a lot more extractions, such as oil and grease, PAHs, BNAs, and pesticdes etc.
If your contamination is intermittent also check for contamination during handling, especially gloves, cleaning products, packaging, etc. Basically anything you touch when setting up the extraction can be transferred to the vials or disks. It makes the universe of possibilities fairly large.

X, our lab used to have a problem with PBDEs comming in from the ventilation system so I can second your comment on air/dust.
Are you using any salts for a drying column? It is possible for these to be contaminated as well. Let us know if you have found the source of contamination. We do similar tests at my lab, so I would be interested in knowing in case we ever have this problem.
thanks for the tips everyone. we are going to concentrate solvent blanks and beakers left around the lab so test the solvent and the dust potential. we do use sodium sulfate for the drying step but i rinse that several times beforehand with solvent. as far as gloves are concerned, i guess that's going to be for the lab to decide how to handle if it's the culprit, i don't want to handle methylene chloride regularly without gloves...

we're trying them out next week, i'll report back our findings then!
"Linda, you're in charge of the lab. I leave it all to you. I don't like it down there. It's chilly, the people are odd, and it smells like science."
Phthalate contamination can be a real pain, especially BEHP, it kind of defines 'ubiquitous'. When developing a trace-level method, we encountered a similar problem to yours. The most significant sources were the caps we used on our sample vials and the pipette tips on our eppendorfs. Both would cause intermittent contamination issues - even within lot numbers. Had to switch to PFTE-lined vial caps and eliminate any contact with plastic from the method, completely. Also, because we had recently moved into a new facility, phthalate outgassing from the flooring required moving all preparation into the clean room. Testing a beaker of solvent left o/n in the fumehood and then concentrated down will help identify any air-borne sources, as mentioned previously.

We also switched to the merlin microseal specifically for that analysis, although I'm not positive the GC septa were actually a source.
A few years ago the lab I worked for experienced similar issues. I was not running the analytical instruments but I distinctly remember the phthalate contamination because it took a long time and many tests to figure out- which we didn't have time for. We, too, were a small environmental lab using mainly MeCl2 for our extractions. The final result- a bad lot of MeCl2 from the vendor!
the results are in! i extracted 4 blanks and a spike for 3 different types of spe disks. for the two new types, we got an average of 1.5 and 1.3 ppb and for our regular disks, 2.10 ppb (the replicates were all almost exactly the same in respect to one another and the spikes were right in line in recovery as well.) i also concentrated a beaker of solvent i left in the hood during the extractions and got 1.5 ppb as well. we pretty much are concluding it's our hood and are relaying the findings to the higher-ups. if anyone knows of a closed system type of extractor that works, i'd love to hear about it. thanks to everyone for their input!
"Linda, you're in charge of the lab. I leave it all to you. I don't like it down there. It's chilly, the people are odd, and it smells like science."
At the risk of sounding commercial, UCT (the company I work for) sells a filter that fits our 525 cartridge which will prevent airborne contamination. You may contact me directly if you would like more information.

Don Shelly
dshelly@unitedchem.com
1-800-541-0559 ext 219
Don Shelly
Don Shelly Consulting, LLC
don.shelly@donshellyconsulting.com
At the risk of sounding commercial, UCT (the company I work for) sells a filter that fits our 525 cartridge which will prevent airborne contamination. You may contact me directly if you would like more information.

Don Shelly
dshelly@unitedchem.com
1-800-541-0559 ext 219

hi don,
actually, out of the 3 spe disks we used, the 2 new types were UCT! they were the lowest results that we analyzed with and the special 525.2 disk was the lowest of the 3...thanks!!
"Linda, you're in charge of the lab. I leave it all to you. I don't like it down there. It's chilly, the people are odd, and it smells like science."
First of all you need to use pesticide grade EA and MeCl, as you concentrate them. I was using HPLC EA and found quite a lot of phthalates in it. Is also a problem as they can activate the injection port causing endrin breakdown. The HPLC MeOH ( what I use) seems not to be a problem as I only add 5ml prior to extraction.
I have yet to totally eliminate phthalates and adipates totally but have managed to lower them so that I can report them as < 3 ppb.
Also I found that you can get bis 2 ethylhexylphthalate from the green septa (especially if they are stored in a bunch in a jar). I switched to Agilent BTO septa with good results.
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