As you have been using a buffer previously, I would thoroughly flush all channels of the system ( without column ) with warm water, and then methanol. Ensure that you also perform some large volume injections to flush the injector. Given that degassers have large internal volume, pay special attention to them.
Check any inline filters after the pump. Once the system is clean add the column and guard, and flush with high aqueous and solvent phases without buffers to ascertain how the pressures behave. At that stage I would perform the pressure checks suggested by CPG. I would not dismantle individual modules until I was sure the pressure was not due to precipitated gunk.
Assuming that your samples are not causing the pressure increase, my guess is that the buffer has precipitated previously. It's probably not completely soluble in high methanol when on the column. I'd want to ensure that the buffer components remained soluble, and that you are flushing the system with water/solvent, and not leaving buffer in it..
I would perform a couple of runs with just water and methanol to establish baseline pressures, then try the buffer.
Please keep having fun,
Bruce Hamilton