Advertisement

Broad peak trying to separate a protein through CEX

Discussions about HPLC, CE, TLC, SFC, and other "liquid phase" separation techniques.

5 posts Page 1 of 1
I am trying to get better resolution of a large protein using cation exchange. The molecule is a mAb scaffold attached to a peptide, and the pI ranges between 7.1 to 7.8, based on capillary electrophoresis. Right now it elutes as a very broad hump, with no discernable individual peaks. I have tried Dionex WCX and SCX, 50 mM acetate and MES buffers between pH 5-5.5, and 0-100% gradients with 1M NaCl as the salt. I have also tried adding 10% ACN, and 10mM sucrose. I get the sharpest peak at 50 deg C. Does anyone else have experience separating mAbs or have any other suggestions of what to try? I may try AEX next at about pH 10 or so.

Thanks,

Eric

If you do not need to recover the analyte, I would do RP instead of IEX. Overall better resolution...

I had very nice results for separating proteins on Dionex monolithic columns with 500 µm ID. However, the separation was performed under RP conditions.
For ion exchange, I would recommend the OligoWAX from Phenomenex and the use of "classic" phosphate buffers with pH around 6.
Success
goxy
I apologize for the untimeliness of this reply, but I have just started to participate in this forum. Our new controlled pH gradient technology gives very significantly improved results for MAb separation on both cationic and anionic stationary phases when compared with salt. We have published a detailed theoretical and experimental description of the method, Journal of Chromatography A, 1200 (2008) 166–182, and some MAb data in a paper last October in American Biotechnology Laboratory,Application of Well-Controlled pH Gradients at Variable Isocratic Salt Concentrations to IEX Chromatography. A short paper exclusively about MAb separation will appear shortly in the January, 2009 issue of American Biotechnology Laboratory. The classic "wisdom" about pH gradients is that they are confined to short ranges and, because the proteins are thought to elute from the columns very near their pI, aggregation problems are a common difficulty. The truth is much more interesting and encouraging than this picture. In fact, if you can run wide range pH gradients on both cationic and anionic stationary phases then you find that on anionic columns at typical gradient slopes, e.g. 0.1 pH units/column volume, the proteins almost always come out at least 0.5 to 1.0 pH units below their electrophoretic pI, and conversely, on cationic resins they usually emerge at least 0.5 to 1.0 pH units above their pI. As the gradient is steepened the difference between the elution pH and the “trueâ€
My colleague, Latchezar Tsonev, and I have completely reinvented chromatofocusing to create a new LC chemistry: completely controllable pH gradients from 2-12 for IEX and RP. The chemicals and software are marketed through Cryobiophysica, Inc.

Below is a reversed phase application for IgG2 mAb on Intrada WP-RP:
http://www.imtakt.com/TecInfo/TI430E.pdf

Perhaps conditions similar to this is a good starting point for
reversed phase analysis.
5 posts Page 1 of 1

Who is online

In total there are 18 users online :: 0 registered, 0 hidden and 18 guests (based on users active over the past 5 minutes)
Most users ever online was 4374 on Fri Oct 03, 2025 12:41 am

Users browsing this forum: No registered users and 18 guests

Latest Blog Posts from Separation Science

Separation Science offers free learning from the experts covering methods, applications, webinars, eSeminars, videos, tutorials for users of liquid chromatography, gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, sample preparation and related analytical techniques.

Subscribe to our eNewsletter with daily, weekly or monthly updates: Food & Beverage, Environmental, (Bio)Pharmaceutical, Bioclinical, Liquid Chromatography, Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry.

Liquid Chromatography

Gas Chromatography

Mass Spectrometry