Hi Again, Jambon,
Well, this is a link to the brochure for the item you cited and the stationary phase:
https://www.emdmillipore.com/US/en/prod ... anchor_BROSeems that the guard column uses the exact stationary phase as the corresponding analytical column, in 5um particle size, sulfobetaine-derivatized silica, 200-angstrom pores, 135 m^2/g surface area. Column is 2.1 mm x 20 mm, so having such a "small" plate count seems reasonable to me. This is about all I was able to quickly glean from my searching. You could likely get the lot number for the stationary phase for this guard column from EMD by giving them a call...Dr. Andy Alpert pretty much summed everything else up that I could comment on above. He knows a heck of a lot more about HILIC than I do.
I'm a bit confused, did you put this guard column in front of or behind this C18 analytical column you're using?
As to the last question...I think that the only way you'll find out is by trying out your method with your matricies, and see what happens. Not sure to know how the matrix will affect the guard or analytical column w/o knowing more about what is in the matrix to start.